IB DP Biology

1. Molecules

2. Cells

3. Organisms

4. Ecosystems

A. Unity and Diversity

Common ancestry has given living organisms many shared features while evolution has resulted in the rich biodiversity of life on Earth.

A2.1 Origins of Cells

A2.2 Cell Structure

A2.3 Viruses


A3.1 Diversity of Organisms

A3.2 Classification and Cladistics

A4.1 Evolution and Speciation

A4.2 Conservation of Biodiversity

B. form and Function

Adaptations are forms that correspond to function. These adaptations persist from generation to generation because they increase the chances of survival. 

B2.1 Membranes and membrane transport

B2.2 Organelles and Compartmentalisation

B2.3 Cell Specialisation

B3.1 Gas Exchange

B3.2 Transport

B3.3 Muscles and Motility (HL only) 

B4.1 Adaptation to Environment

B4.2 Ecological Niche

C. Interaction and Interdependence

Systems are based on interactions, interdependence and integration of components. Systems result in emergence of new properties at each level of biological organization. 

C1.1 Enzymes and Metabolism

C1.2 Cell Respiration

C1.3 Photosynthesis

C2.1 Chemical Signalling (HL Only)

C2.2 Neural Signalling

C3.1 Integration of Body Systems

C3.2 Defence against disease

C4.1 Populations and Communities

C4.2 Transfer of Energy and Matter

D. Continuity and Change

Living things have mechanisms for maintaining equilibrium and for bringing about transformation. Environmental change is a driver of evolution by natural selection.  

D1.1 DNA Replication

D1.2 Protein Synthesis

D1.3 Mutation and Gene Editing

D2.1 Cell and Nuclear Division

D2.2 Gene Expression (HL Only)

D2.3 Water Potential

D3.1 Reproduction

D3.2 Inheritance

D3.3 Homeostasis

D4.1 Natural Selection

B4.2 Stability and Change

B4.3 Climate Change